Given the animosity that sprang up between the U.S. The surprising story of Che Guevara, Fidel Castro, and the scrappy band of rebel men and women who followed them.
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It was the electrifying climax of history’s most unlikely revolution: a scruffy handful of self-taught insurgents-many of them kids just out of college, literature majors, art students, and engineers, including a number of trailblazing women-had somehow defeated 40,000 professional soldiers and forced the sinister dictator, President Fulgencio Batista, to flee from the island like a thief in the nightĬuba Libre!: Che, Fidel, and the Improbable Revolution That Changed World History Only a few hours after the interview, Fidel would make his triumphant entrance into the Cuban capital, his men riding on the backs of captured tanks in euphoric scenes that evoked the liberation of Paris.
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on January 8 in the provincial outpost of Matanzas, 60 miles east of Havana, using the town hall as an improvised TV studio. Finally, Sullivan cut to the main attraction: his friendly interview with Fidel at the very cusp of the rebels’ victory. A stand-up comic performed a cheesy routine about suburban house parties. The Little Gaelic Singers crooned soothing Irish harmonies. Four acrobats leapt and gamboled around the stage (two of them wearing ape costumes). Earlier in the hour, Sullivan had presented a more typical array of artistic offerings for the staid Eisenhower era. On this winter’s evening the avuncular Sullivan was hosting a Latin celebrity who had aroused intense curiosity across the United States: Fidel Castro, a charming 32-year-old lawyer-turned-revolutionary, known for his unkempt beard and khaki patrol cap, who had against all odds overthrown a bloodthirsty military regime in Cuba.įor America’s most beloved entertainment program, it was a rare excursion into politics. on Sunday, January 11, 1959, some 50 million viewers tuned their television sets to “The Ed Sullivan Show,” the trendsetting variety revue that had introduced them to Elvis Presley a few years earlier and would bring them the Beatles several years later. “The operation obligates me to undertake several weeks of rest,” he wrote.The world’s most notorious guerrilla leader was about to invade their living rooms, and Americans were thrilled. presidential commission three weeks ago proposed an $80 million program to bolster nongovernmental groups in Cuba to help bring an end to Cuba’s communist system.Ĭastro’s surgery was scheduled to repair a “sharp intestinal crisis with sustained bleeding,” according to a statement from Castro. “If Fidel Castro were to move on because of natural causes, we’ve got a plan in place to help the people of Cuba understand there’s a better way than the system in which they’ve been living under,” he said.Ī U.S. On Monday, before news of Castro’s illness, President Bush spoke about the island nation to a Miami radio program. attempts to oust him from power, last appeared in public at a July 26 event, where he appeared thin and weary during two long speeches, according to the AP. Raul Castro, 75, the country’s defense minister and constitutional successor, has reportedly had a more public profile in recent weeks but did not come out with a statement about the temporary transition.Ĭastro, who took control of Cuba in 1959 and resisted U.S. ”It’s time for the military not to shoot” at those who mount peaceful protests, Diaz-Balart said, according to the Miami Herald. Lincoln Diaz-Balart and Cuban exile leaders called on pro-democracy activists inside Cuba to take to the street to protest the transfer of rule to Raul Castro. “This gives Cuba the opportunity to have a more rational leadership because … the top leaders will be obligated to consult each other.”
At one such gathering, workers shouted “Long live Fidel!” and waved small Cuban flags, reported the Associated Press.Īctivist Manuel Cuesta Morua, however, said the move marks the start of a transition to a more collaborative government. Some government work centers called for workers to gather to show their support for the leader. The response in the communist country and elsewhere was mixed. The move marked the first time Castro, two weeks away from his 80th birthday, relinquished authority in his 47-year rule.
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